![]() Visitors will find the city pleasant and easy to explore with European shops and stores lining the marble-cobbled streets. The capital city of the Azores is Ponta Delgada on São Miguel island. As well as being a major port of call for transatlantic vessels, the main industries on the Azores are tourism, fishing, cattle and dairy farming. This image, also featured on the Earth from Space video programme, was captured on 16 March.The autonomous region of the Azores is regarded as the westernmost point of Europe which can be seen on any Azores islands map as the islands are in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Sentinel-1A has been in orbit since April 2014, monitoring the marine environment and mapping water and soil surfaces, among other major applications. Since volcanic eruptions ended 300 years ago, Pico is considered dormant, adding to the island’s mystery and making it a magnet for scientists. Whale hunting gave way to a movement of study and observation of whales, dolphins and other sea mammals. The famous Pico wines and the UNESCO world patrimony designated vineyards, as well as wooden boat building, are contemporary features of Pico. Its history was forged on whaling and wines. Named after its imposing mountain, Pico Island is one of the most beautiful and underrated islands of the Azores. However, with the inauguration of its ports and the airport in 1982, commercial ventures have grown, especially exporting local cheese, animal husbandry, fisheries and a small craft industries. Disturbed only by seldom visits from the authorities, commercial boats from the local islands, or the occasional aristocrat who comes to contemplate the local scenery, life on São Jorge is very relaxed. The island’s 9500 residents have lived in relative isolation for many years. Similarly, the northern coast has sharp cliffs, while the southern side is less inclined. The island has an area of 246 sq km, with an obvious difference in the relief between the western and eastern sections: the western coast is lined with cliffs, while the east is smoother. At 1053 m, Pico da Esperança is its highest peak. The island is 55 km in length, with a mountain range forming its backbone. Unique among the islands of Azores, São Jorge is uncharacteristically long and slender, and so susceptible to ocean erosion. In 1957, a big eruption about 1 km from the coast ejected large quantities of lava and ash, forming an islet that later became connected to Faial island by an isthmus. ![]() By the 19th century, Horta had become an important seaport and a layover for a large number of yachts crossing the Atlantic.Īlong with other islands in the archipelago, Faial is of volcanic origin. In the 18th century, the development of whale hunting brought whaling fleets to Horta. Different shades of blue decorate the houses, which divide the fields and line the roads, giving Faial the name ‘Blue Island’. ![]() It has some 15 000 inhabitants and its main municipal seat is the city of Horta. The image highlights the differences in the relief of the islands, with volcanoes and mountains clearly standing out.įaial is part of the central group of the Azores. It features some of the Azore islands about 1600 km west of Lisbon, including the turtle-shaped Faial, the dagger-like Sao Jorge and Pico Island, with Mount Pico reaching over 2351 m in height. This Sentinel-1A radar image was processed to depict water in blue and land in earthen colours. ![]()
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